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Opatija & more

History of Opatija

The story Opatija

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The once legendary spa town in the Croatian region of Kvarner is regarded as an architectural treasure trove and is now once again continuing its illustrious tradition as a climatic health resort.

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A legendary health resort

The small church of St. Jacob in the center of Opatija is considered the historical origin and namesake of Opatija (Opatija = abbey). Benedictine fugitives built a Capuchin monastery here around 1420, which stood alone for around a hundred years. Not a spectacular place - until the Austro-Hungarian dual monarchy: between 1867 and 1918, the then "Abbazia" experienced an unprecedented building and tourism boom.

Villa Angiolina is considered the cradle of all tourist activities. After the merchant Iginio Scarpa from Rijeka acquired it and the surrounding peninsula in 1844, created an unprecedented park with exotic plants, transformed the unadorned house into a magnificent villa and named it after his late wife, he invited famous friends to lavish parties, which soon turned the place into a popular meeting place for the "rich, beautiful and blue-blooded".

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First luxury hotel on the Adriatic east coast

As a result, more and more celebrities visited Abbazia - including the Austrian Empress Maria Anna in 1860. The Austrian Southern Railway Company, whose Vienna-Rijeka railroad line, opened in 1884, connected the imperial city of Vienna with the Adriatic coast in just half a day. Abbazia soon became a popular destination for Europe's crème de la crème and mutated into the Mecca of European health tourism.

In 1884, after only 10 months of construction, the Hotel Quarnero (Hotel Kvarner) opened as the first luxury hotel on the Adriatic east coast and also housed a lung sanatorium. Abbazia was officially declared a "health resort" in 1889. Renowned physicians praised the benefits of the local climate. Sanatoriums, seaside resorts and hotels sprang up like mushrooms and high aristocracy, industrialists and artists from all over Europe strolled through magnificent gardens, strolled "in the sea aerosol" and enjoyed spa concerts and Sacher cake.

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A privileged place

The First World War brought the end of Austria-Hungary. The Opatija Riviera went to Italy in 1918 and to Yugoslavia after 1945, which led to the decline of the resort. Although Opatija was a popular summer destination under socialism, it lost much of its quality in the wake of mass tourism. However, numerous buildings and parks from the Austro-Hungarian dual monarchy have preserved their charm to the present day.

Today, Opatija is picking up exactly where it saw its future in its heyday: with its favorable location between Central Europe and the Mediterranean, the lavishly beautiful natural landscape, the magnificent architectural witnesses of the past and the feeling of being somehow privileged in this place.


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